Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

For tube-fed patients, what routinely recommended supplement can help manage diarrhea linked with antibiotics?

1. Protein supplements

2. Electrolyte tablets

3. Fiber-based formulas

4. Routine probiotics

The correct answer is: Routine probiotics

Routine probiotics are recommended for tube-fed patients, especially to help manage diarrhea associated with antibiotic use. Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the gut, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea. Probiotics are live microorganisms that can help restore this balance by increasing the levels of beneficial bacteria in the intestines. When antibiotics kill off harmful bacteria, they can also eliminate some beneficial bacteria that play key roles in digestion and regulating bowel movements. By introducing probiotics, patients may experience a reduction in antibiotic-associated diarrhea as these beneficial organisms can help maintain gut health and improve the overall microbiome. In contrast, while fiber-based formulas can also aid in digestion and may help manage some bowel issues, they do not specifically address the imbalance caused by antibiotic therapy. Protein supplements and electrolyte tablets serve different purposes and are not primarily aimed at managing diarrhea linked with antibiotic use. Therefore, probiotics specifically target the underlying issue caused by antibiotics, making them the most effective choice in this context.