Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations to enhance your readiness for the exam day!

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What bathing considerations are recommended for premature infants under 30 weeks?

Use soap and warm water
Only bathe with water for 2 weeks
Bathing every day with mild products
Complete bath with oils immediately

The correct answer is: Only bathe with water for 2 weeks

The recommendation to only bathe premature infants under 30 weeks with water for the initial two weeks is founded on several important considerations related to their vulnerable skin and overall well-being. Premature infants have skin that is significantly thinner and more sensitive than that of full-term infants. Their skin barrier is still maturing, which makes them more susceptible to irritation, infection, and dehydration. Using only water without soap helps to minimize the risk of skin irritation caused by soap ingredients, which can be too harsh for their delicate skin. During the first two weeks, the primary focus is on maintaining the integrity of their skin and allowing it to adapt to the external environment. This approach takes into account both the fragility of their skin and the need to avoid disrupting the natural oils and moisture that provide some level of protection. Daily bathing or using oils, as suggested in some of the other options, could lead to the disruption of their natural skin barrier and may result in skin breakdown or increased risk of infection. Therefore, the guidance to limit bathing to just water for the initial weeks serves to promote safety and health in premature infants as they transition to life outside the womb.