Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

What is an effective way to prevent skin tears?

1. Using excessive tape

2. Moisturizing for supple skin

3. Applying heavy ointments

4. Restricting mobility

The correct answer is: Moisturizing for supple skin

Moisturizing for supple skin is an effective way to prevent skin tears because maintaining skin hydration helps to enhance skin elasticity and resilience. As skin ages or becomes dehydrated, it may lose its natural moisture barrier, leading to increased fragility and a higher risk of injury. By regularly applying moisturizers, especially formulations that contain humectants or occlusives, the skin's moisture content can be improved, making it more pliable and less likely to tear when subjected to minor trauma or friction. In contrast, using excessive tape can actually contribute to skin damage by pulling on delicate skin when removed, especially in older adults. Heavy ointments may create a barrier on the skin but do not necessarily improve hydration or skin integrity. Additionally, restricting mobility is not a viable preventative measure and can lead to other complications such as pressure ulcers and overall decline in physical health. Therefore, maintaining skin health through adequate moisturization stands out as the most effective strategy for preventing skin tears.