Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

What topical treatment is used for conditions with minimal exudate?

1. Zinc oxide paste

2. Solid glycerin-based gel

3. Antibiotic ointment

4. Moisturizing lotion

The correct answer is: Solid glycerin-based gel

The solid glycerin-based gel is particularly effective for conditions characterized by minimal exudate due to its unique properties. Glycerin is known for its hydrating capabilities, attracting moisture to the area while creating a protective barrier. This is essential for conditions that do not involve significant fluid drainage, as it helps maintain a suitable level of moisture at the wound site without overwhelming it with liquid. In contrast, zinc oxide paste is commonly used in more exudative situations or to provide a barrier, especially for diaper dermatitis or similar conditions. Antibiotic ointments, while beneficial in preventing infection, are often more suited for wounds with a higher risk of exudate or signs of infection rather than for dry conditions. Moisturizing lotion is generally employed for maintaining skin hydration rather than addressing the needs of a wound or skin condition with minimal drainage. Therefore, the choice of a solid glycerin-based gel aligns perfectly with the requirement for managing conditions with minimal exudate effectively.