Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

Which of the following descriptions pertains to the evaluation phase of wound management?

1. Setting goals for healing

2. Reviewing wound status and making necessary adjustments

3. Assessing potential etiologic factors

4. Giving systemic support interventions

The correct answer is: Reviewing wound status and making necessary adjustments

The evaluation phase of wound management primarily involves reviewing the wound status and making necessary adjustments to the treatment plan based on the patient's progress. This phase is critical as it allows the healthcare provider to determine whether the wound is healing as expected and if the current interventions are effective. During this evaluation, the nurse assesses various parameters, such as the size, appearance, and condition of the wound, as well as any signs of infection or complications. The ability to make necessary adjustments is key to ensuring optimal healing, as it may involve changing the dressing, modifying medications, or incorporating additional interventions based on the patient's needs. This ongoing review and adjustment process is vital because it directly impacts the patient's recovery journey and aids in achieving the ultimate goal of wound healing. In contrast, setting goals for healing is part of the planning phase of wound management, assessing potential etiologic factors falls under the assessment phase, and giving systemic support interventions is generally considered prior to or during treatment rather than evaluation. Each of these aspects is integral to wound management, but they occur at different stages within the overall process.