Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations to enhance your readiness for the exam day!

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Which of the following is a risk factor for LEAD?

  1. Age

  2. Low cholesterol

  3. Regular exercise

  4. Non-smoker status

The correct answer is: Age

Age is indeed a recognized risk factor for LEAD, or lower extremity arterial disease. As individuals age, their vascular health can decline, leading to a higher likelihood of developing conditions such as atherosclerosis, which impacts blood flow particularly in the lower extremities. As people grow older, factors such as increased arterial stiffness, the presence of chronic illnesses, and accumulated risk factors over time contribute to the higher incidence of LEAD. The other options do not serve as risk factors for LEAD in the same way. Low cholesterol typically suggests better vascular health and is not directly linked to an increased chance of developing LEAD. Regular exercise generally promotes better circulation and reduces cardiovascular risks, including LEAD. Non-smoker status indicates a healthier lifestyle that typically correlates with a lower risk for various cardiovascular conditions, including LEAD, rather than an increased risk.