Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is NOT a type of antiseptic?

  1. Silver sulfadiazine

  2. Dakin's solution

  3. Povidone-iodine

  4. Acetic acid

The correct answer is: Silver sulfadiazine

Silver sulfadiazine is primarily classified as a topical antimicrobial agent rather than a traditional antiseptic. Its main purpose is to prevent and treat infections in burn wounds due to its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria. Although it provides some antimicrobial activity, it does not fit the typical definition of an antiseptic, which is an agent that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms on non-living surfaces or skin. In contrast, options like Dakin's solution, povidone-iodine, and acetic acid are commonly recognized as antiseptics. Dakin's solution is a diluted sodium hypochlorite solution used for wound cleaning, while povidone-iodine acts effectively on skin and mucous membranes to eliminate bacteria. Acetic acid is used as an antiseptic, particularly in cases of infections, due to its ability to kill bacteria. Each of these alternatives directly aligns with the function and classification of antiseptics, making silver sulfadiazine the correct answer to the question regarding which option is not a type of antiseptic.