Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations to enhance your readiness for the exam day!

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Which risk factor is NOT commonly associated with LEVD?

Obesity
Pulmonary hypertension
Prolonged standing
Aging

The correct answer is: Pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension is considered a risk factor more associated with cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions rather than lower extremity venous disease (LEVD). The primary factors leading to LEVD include conditions that impact the venous return from the lower extremities, such as obesity, prolonged standing, and aging. Obesity contributes to an increased load on the venous system and can lead to chronic venous insufficiency. Prolonged standing increases venous pressure in the lower limbs, exacerbating any venous disorders. Aging also plays a significant role as it is associated with degenerative changes in veins, valve dysfunction, and the gradual loss of muscle tone, all of which can lead to LEVD. In contrast, while pulmonary hypertension affects heart function and overall blood flow, it does not specifically correlate with the risk of developing lower extremity venous issues, making it the least relevant option in the context of LEVD risk factors.