Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

Which type of compression therapy is often used for long-term management?

1. Compression wraps

2. Compression stockings

3. Elastic bandages only

4. Ice packs

The correct answer is: Compression stockings

Compression stockings are frequently utilized for long-term management of various conditions, especially in the context of venous insufficiency and lymphedema. These stockings provide graduated compression, meaning the pressure is highest at the ankle and decreases as it moves up the leg. This design promotes improved venous return and helps reduce swelling, discomfort, and the risk of complications associated with chronic venous disorders. The durability and ease of use associated with compression stockings make them suitable for ongoing daily wear, contributing to consistent therapeutic benefits over time. Unlike other options, compression stockings are specifically designed for extended wear and can be incorporated into a patient’s daily routine, thus providing sustained support as part of a comprehensive management plan. While compression wraps and elastic bandages can also provide compression, they are often more cumbersome and typically used for short-term applications or specific acute situations. Ice packs do not provide compression; instead, they are intended for cooling and reducing inflammation in acute injuries. Therefore, compression stockings stand out as the most effective and practical option for long-term management in the context of compression therapy.